COMPANY | RANK | COUNTRY | REVENUE 2007* US$ (mln) | TYPE |
| INDUSTRY |
|
|
|
|
| % REV. GROWTH* |
Saudi Arabian Oil Co. (Saudi Aramco)1 | 1 | Saudi Arabia | $ 215,985 | Government |
| Oil & Gas – Integrated |
|
|
|
|
| 8% |
National Iranian Oil Company1 | 2 | Iran | $ 101,631 | Government |
| Oil & Gas – Integrated |
|
|
|
|
| 12% |
Petroliam Nasional Bhd. (Petronas) | 3 | Malaysia | $ 66,215 | Government |
| Oil & Gas – Integrated |
|
|
|
|
| 30% |
Kuwait Petroleum Corp.1 | 4 | Kuwait | $ 64,913 | Government |
| Oil & Gas – Integrated |
|
|
|
|
| 9% |
Iraq National Oil Co.1 | 5 | Iraq | $ 55,060 | Government |
| Oil & Gas – Integrated |
|
|
|
|
| 22% |
Koc Holding A.S. | 6 | Turkey | $ 39,500 | Listed |
| Diversified – Automotive, Energy, Finance, Other |
|
|
|
|
| 14% |
Abu Dhabi National Oil Co.1 | 7 | UAE | $ 38,789 | Government |
| Oil & Gas – Integrated |
|
|
|
|
| 26% |
Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC) | 8 | Saudi Arabia | $ 33,659 | Listed |
| Chemical Manufacturing |
|
|
|
|
| 46% |
Sonatrach | 9 | Algeria | $ 32,211 | Government |
| Oil & Gas – Integrated |
|
|
|
|
| 13% |
Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation1 | 10 | Nigeria | $ 30,738 | Government |
| Oil & Gas – Integrated |
|
|
|
|
| 3% |
National Oil Company (NOC)1 | 11 | Libya | $ 30,478 | Government |
| Oil & Gas – Integrated |
|
|
|
|
| 6% |
Syrian Petroleum Company1 | 12 | Syria | $ 22,200 | Government |
| Oil & Gas – Integrated |
|
|
|
|
| -9% |
Qatar Petroleum1 | 13 | Qatar | $ 21,313 | Government |
| Oil & Gas – Integrated |
|
|
|
|
| 19% |
Pt Pertamina (Persero)1 | 14 | Indonesia | $ 21,119 | Government |
| Oil & Gas – Integrated |
|
|
|
|
| -2% |
Socar (State Oil Co. Of The Azerbaijan Republic)1 | 15 | Azerbaijan | $ 19,694 | Government |
| Oil & Gas – Integrated |
|
|
|
|
| 19% |
Petroleum Development Oman (PDO) 1 | 16 | Oman | $ 15,330 | Government |
| Oil & Gas – Integrated |
|
|
|
|
| 1% |
Egyptian General Petroleum Co. (EGPC)1 | 17 | Egypt | $ 13,394 | Government |
| Oil & Gas – Integrated |
|
|
|
|
| 13% |
Sabanci Holding | 18 | Turkey | $ 11,890 | Private |
| Diversified – Finance, Retail, Comm., Other |
|
|
|
|
| 14% |
Kazmunaygas Exploration And Production | 19 | Kazakhstan | $ 11,709 | Government |
| Oil & Gas – Integrated |
|
|
|
|
| 24% |
The Emirates Group | 20 | UAE | $ 11,204 | Government |
| Airline |
|
|
|
|
| 32% |
Perusahaan Listrik Negara, Pt | 21 | Indonesia | $ 10,070 | Government |
| Electric Utilities |
|
|
|
|
| 9% |
Sime Darby Bhd | 22 | Malaysia | $ 9,553 | Listed |
| Diversified – Plantations, Heavy equipment, Auto, other |
|
|
|
|
| 21% |
Saudi Telecom Company | 23 | Saudi Arabia | $ 9,199 | Listed |
| Telecommunications |
|
|
|
|
| 2% |
Iran Khodro Plc1 | 24 | Iran | $ 8,902 | Listed |
| Auto & Truck Manufacturing |
|
|
|
|
| 10% |
Ulker | 25 | Turkey | $ 8,500 | Listed |
| Food Processing |
|
|
|
|
| 13% |
Saudi Oger Company2 | 26 | Saudi Arabia | $ 8,000 | Private |
| Construction Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iranian Mining Industries (IMIDRO) | 27 | Iran | $ 7,500 | Government |
| Mining and Manufacturing |
|
|
|
|
| 39% |
Ziraat Bank | 28 | Turkey | $ 7,452 | Government |
| Commercial Banking |
|
|
|
|
| 17% |
Pakistan State Oil Company Ltd. | 29 | Pakistan | $ 7,353 | Listed |
| Oil & Gas Operations |
|
|
|
|
| 41% |
Isbank | 30 | Turkey | $ 7,334 | Listed |
| Commercial Banking |
|
|
|
|
| 27% |
Tenaga Nasional Bhd | 31 | Malaysia | $ 7,253 | Listed |
| Electric Utilities |
|
|
|
|
| 10% |
Astra International | 32 | Indonesia | $ 6,396 | Listed |
| Diversified – Auto, Finance, Other |
|
|
|
|
| 26% |
Dogan Holding | 33 | Turkey | $ 6,381 | Listed |
| Diversified – Finance, Energy, Media, Other |
|
|
|
|
| -14% |
Turkcell | 34 | Turkey | $ 6,328 | Listed |
| Telecommunications |
|
|
|
|
| 35% |
Akbank Tas | 35 | Turkey | $ 6,165 | Listed |
| Commercial Banking |
|
|
|
|
| 26% |
(Zain) Mobile Telecommunications Co. | 36 | Kuwait | $ 5,912 | Listed |
| Telecommunications |
|
|
|
|
| 32% |
Agility | 37 | Kuwait | $ 5,895 | Listed |
| General Freight Trucking |
|
|
|
|
| 26% |
Emirates Telecom (Etisalat) | 38 | UAE | $ 5,810 | Listed |
| Telecommunications |
|
|
|
|
| 31% |
The Lion Group | 39 | Malaysia | $ 5,658 | Listed |
| Diversified – Steel, Retail, Agriculture, Other |
|
|
|
|
| 22% |
Saudi Electric Company | 40 | Saudi Arabia | $ 5,594 | Listed |
| Electric Utilities |
|
|
|
|
| 6% |
Telkom Indonesia | 41 | Indonesia | $ 5,403 | Government |
| Telecommunications |
|
|
|
|
| 16% |
Saipa Corporation | 42 | Iran | $ 5,318 | Government |
| Auto & Truck Manufacturing |
|
|
|
|
| 26% |
Enka Holdings Yatrim As | 43 | Turkey | $ 5,283 | Listed |
| Construction Services |
|
|
|
|
| 31% |
Kazakhmys | 44 | Kazakhstan | $ 5,256 | Listed |
| Metal Mining |
|
|
|
|
| 4% |
Dallah Albaraka Group2 | 45 | Saudi Arabia | $ 5,204 | Private |
| Diversified – Finance, Media, Other |
|
|
|
|
| - |
M.A. Kharafi & Sons2 | 46 | Kuwait | $ 5,021 | Private |
| Diversified – Engineering, Construction, other |
|
|
|
|
| - |
Telekom Malaysia Bhd | 47 | Malaysia | $ 5,007 | Listed |
| Telecommunications |
|
|
|
|
| 9% |
Saudi Binladin Group2 | 48 | Saudi Arabia | $ 5,000 | Private |
| Construction Services, Telecom & Mining |
|
|
|
|
| - |
Emaar Properties | 49 | UAE | $ 4,773 | Listed |
| Construction Services |
|
|
|
|
| 25% |
Orascom Telecom Holding S.A.E* | 50 | Egypt | $ 4,720 | Listed |
| Telecommunications |
|
|
|
|
| 22% |
National Petrochemical Company | 51 | Iran | $ 4,610 | Government |
| Chemical Manufacturing |
|
|
|
|
| - |
Maybank Group | 52 | Malaysia | $ 4,503 | Listed |
| Commercial Banking |
|
|
|
|
| 6% |
Saad Group Of Co.s2 | 53 | Saudi Arabia | $ 4,352 | Private |
| Diversified – Construction, Healthcare, IT |
|
|
|
|
| - |
Malaysian Airline System Bhd | 54 | Malaysia | $ 4,275 | Listed |
| Airline |
|
|
|
|
| 14% |
Consolidated Contractors International Company | 55 | Saudi Arabia | $ 4,215 | Private |
| Construction Services |
|
|
|
|
| 5% |
IOI Group | 56 | Malaysia | $ 4,123 | Listed |
| Palm Oil |
|
|
|
|
| 64% |
Suez Canal Authority2 | 57 | Egypt | $ 4,100 | Government |
| Misc. Transport |
|
|
|
|
| - |
Eta – Ascon Group2 | 58 | UAE | $ 4,000 | Private |
| Diversified – Engineering, Construction, other |
|
|
|
|
| - |
Group Ona | 59 | Morocco | $ 3,930 | Listed |
| Diversified – Mining, Construction, Finance, Other |
|
|
|
|
| 15% |
Halkbank | 60 | Turkey | $ 3,914 | Listed |
| Commercial Banking |
|
|
|
|
| 23% |
Goldas A.Åž. | 61 | Turkey | $ 3,854 | Listed |
| Jewelry Manufacturing |
|
|
|
|
| 72% |
Bumiputra-Commerce Holdings Bhd | 62 | Malaysia | $ 3,848 | Listed |
| Commercial Banking |
|
|
|
|
| 28% |
Vakif Bank | 63 | Turkey | $ 3,833 | Government |
| Commercial Banking |
|
|
|
|
| 24% |
National Commercial Bank | 64 | Saudi Arabia | $ 3,708 | Government |
| Commercial Banking |
|
|
|
|
| 10% |
Vestel 4 | 65 | Turkey | $ 3,558 | Listed |
| Appliance & Tools |
|
|
|
|
| -3% |
Bank Melli Iran | 66 | Iran | $ 3,558 | Government |
| Commercial Banking |
|
|
|
|
| 19% |
Dogus Holding Co. | 67 | Turkey | $ 3,487 | Private |
| Diversified – Finance, Automotive, Retail, Other |
|
|
|
|
| 8% |
EreÄŸli Iron And Steel Works Co. (Erdemir)2 | 68 | Turkey | $ 3,419 | Listed |
| Iron and Steel |
|
|
|
|
| 11% |
Samir Sa | 69 | Morocco | $ 3,376 | Listed |
| Petroleum Refining |
|
|
|
|
| 12% |
Electricity Generation Company Inc. | 70 | Turkey | $ 3,371 | Government |
| Electric Utilities |
|
|
|
|
| -11% |
Tekel | 71 | Turkey | $ 3,200 | Government |
| Crops |
|
|
|
|
| - |
Eczacibasi Holdings 3 | 72 | Turkey | $ 3,200 | Private |
| Diversified – Pharma, Construction, Retail |
|
|
|
|
| 14% |
Turkish Airlines | 73 | Turkey | $ 3,054 | Government |
| Airline |
|
|
|
|
| 16% |
Saud Bahwan Group | 74 | Oman | $ 3,000 | Private |
| Retail – Automobile |
|
|
|
|
| - |
Kuwait Projects Company (Kipco) | 75 | Kuwait | $ 2,984 | Listed |
| Diversified – Finance, Media, Healthcare |
|
|
|
|
| 288%5 |
Felda Holdings Bhd | 76 | Malaysia | $ 2,976 | Private |
| Diversified – Agriculture |
|
|
|
|
| 31% |
Borusan Holding | 77 | Turkey | $ 2,958 | Private |
| Diversified -Steel, Auto Distribution, IT |
|
|
|
|
| 29% |
Arab Bank Plc | 78 | Jordan | $ 2,918 | Listed |
| International Trade Financing |
|
|
|
|
| 15% |
Ezz Steel | 79 | Egypt | $ 2,912 | Listed |
| Iron/Steel/Ferroalloys |
|
|
|
|
| 40% |
Kazkommertsbank | 80 | Kazakhstan | $ 2,880 | Listed |
| Commercial Banking |
|
|
|
|
| 107% |
Kuwait Finance House | 81 | Kuwait | $ 2,857 | Listed |
| Commercial Banking |
|
|
|
|
| 44% |
Samba Financial Group | 82 | Saudi Arabia | $ 2,841 | Listed |
| Commercial Banking |
|
|
|
|
| 7% |
UMW Holdings Bhd | 83 | Malaysia | $ 2,793 | Listed |
| Diversified – Auto, Oil & Gas, Manufacturing |
|
|
|
|
| 1% |
Savola Group | 84 | Saudi Arabia | $ 2,775 | Listed |
| Food Processing |
|
|
|
|
| 14% |
DP World | 85 | UAE | $ 2,731 | Listed |
| Marine Cargo Handling |
|
|
|
|
| 32% |
Al Rajhi Banking And Investment Corp. | 86 | Saudi Arabia | $ 2,719 | Listed |
| Commercial Banking |
|
|
|
|
| -2% |
Ciner Group2 | 87 | Turkey | $ 2,680 | Private |
| Diversified – Textile, Energy, Mining |
|
|
|
|
| - |
Public Bank Bhd. | 88 | Malaysia | $ 2,654 | Listed |
| Commercial Banking |
|
|
|
|
| 24% |
Jordan Petroleum Refinery Company Ltd. | 89 | Jordan | $ 2,650 | Listed |
| Petroleum Refining |
|
|
|
|
| 3% |
Boydak Holding | 90 | Turkey | $ 2,600 | Private |
| Diversified – Furniture, Cable and other |
|
|
|
|
| 44% |
National Bank Of Kuwait | 91 | Kuwait | $ 2,594 | Listed |
| Commercial Banking |
|
|
|
|
| 22% |
Industries Qatar | 92 | Qatar | $ 2,561 | Listed |
| Integrated petrochemical and steel industries |
|
|
|
|
| 20% |
Gudang Garam Tbk Pt | 93 | Indonesia | $ 2,547 | Listed |
| Tobacco |
|
|
|
|
| 7% |
Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk., Pt | 94 | Indonesia | $ 2,499 | Listed |
| Food Processing |
|
|
|
|
| 27% |
Sisecam | 95 | Turkey | $ 2,482 | Listed |
| Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing |
|
|
|
|
| 28% |
Genting Berhad | 96 | Malaysia | $ 2,414 | Listed |
| Diversified – Hospitality, Plantations, Property, Other |
|
|
|
|
| 32% |
Bank Mandiri | 97 | Indonesia | $ 2,408 | Listed |
| Commercial Banking |
|
|
|
|
| -6% |
Orascom Construction Industries* | 98 | Egypt | $ 2,381 | Listed |
| Construction Services |
|
|
|
|
| 9% |
Maxis Communications Berhad | 99 | Malaysia | $ 2,318 | Private |
| Telecommunications |
|
|
|
|
| - |
Independent Petroleum Group | 100 | Kuwait | $ 2,287 | Listed |
| Petroleum/Coal Products |
|
|
|
|
| 44% |
Ada banyak kepercayaan masyarakat Melayu lama yang berhubungan dengan tanda-tanda alam. Ramai yang masih mempercayainya dan tidak kurang juga yang menganggapnya sebagai kepercayaan tahayul. Tanda-tanda alam itu boleh memberi gambaran maksud negatif atau positif. 1. Kalau kupu-kupu masuk ke dalam sesebuah rumah, itu menandakan ada orang jauh yang akan datang ke rumah.
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